Earth & Environment

Environments, earth science, geospatial data, sensors and observations.

306 resources

Sorted by evaluation score
Ontology A86

ENVOEnvironment Ontology

The Environment Ontology is a resource and research target for the semantically controlled description of environmental entities. The ontology's initial aim was the representation of the biomes, environmental features, and environmental materials pertinent to genomic and microbiome-related investigations.

Earth & Environment+2 domains 2026-10-23
OWLOBOJSON FAIR 47/48 · 6 adopters
Ontology A85

ECTOEnvironmental conditions, treatments and exposures ontology

ECTO describes exposures to experimental treatments of plants and model organisms (e.g. exposures to modification of diet, lighting levels, temperature); exposures of humans or any other organisms to stressors through a variety of routes, for purposes of public health, environmental monitoring etc, stimuli, natural and experimental, any kind of environmental condition or change in condition that can be experienced by an organism or population of organisms on earth.

Earth & Environment 2026-07-28
OWLOBOJSON FAIR 48/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology Inactive D54

GEOGEOGeographical Entity Ontology

An ontology and inventory of geopolitical entities such as nations and their components (states, provinces, districts, counties) and the actual physical territories over which they have jurisdiction. We thus distinguish and assign different identifiers to the US in "The US declared war on Germany" vs. the US in "The plane entered US airspace".

Earth & Environment+1 domain production version 2016…
OWL FAIR 44/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology Inactive D52

PCOPopulation and Community Ontology

The Population and Community Ontology (PCO) describes material entities, qualities, and processes related to collections of interacting organisms such as populations and communities. It is taxon neutral, and can be used for any species, including humans. The classes in the PCO are useful for describing evolutionary processes, organismal interactions, and ecological experiments. Practical applications of the PCO include community health care, plant pathology, behavioral studies, sociology, and ecology.

Earth & Environment+3 domains 2021-05-03
OWLOBO FAIR 47/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology Inactive D47

GAZGazetteer

A gazetteer constructed on ontological principles. The countries are actively maintained.

Earth & Environment commit 3a44d6f
OWLOBO FAIR 37/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology D44

SSNSemantic Sensor Network Ontology

This ontology describes sensors, actuators and observations, and related concepts. It does not describe domain concepts, time, locations, etc. these are intended to be included from other ontologies via OWL imports.

Earth & Environment+1 domain commit c440a85
OWLTurtle FAIR 30/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology Legacy D43

EOPlant Environment Ontology

The Plant Environment Ontology is a set of standardized controlled vocabularies to describe various types of treatments given to an individual plant / a population or a cultured tissue and/or cell type sample to evaluate the response on its exposure. It also includes the study types, where the terms can be used to identify the growth study facility.

Earth & Environment+1 domain 2025-12-02
OWLOBO FAIR 40/48 · 2 adopters
Ontology D42

EMIEarth Metabolome Ontology

The EMI ontology is used to structure spectrum annotation provenance by reusing the PROV-O ontology (a W3C recommendation) and sample and observation data by applying the SOSA ontology. EMI reuses the SOSA ontology as a data schema for struturing the Sample and Observation data. SOSA (Sensor, Observation, Sample, and Actuator) is a subset of SSN (Semantic Sensor Network Ontology) that is a W3C recommendation. [from homepage]

OWLRDF FAIR 31/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology D40

TERN Ontology

The TERN Ontology comprises a set of vocabularies for representing plot-based ecological data. It was developed primarily based on the SOSA (Sensor, Observation, Sample, and Actuator) ontology. The TERN Ontology's classes and properties have been tailored to describe terrestrial ecology survey data including flora, vegetation and soil, following the methodologies outlined in the Australian Soil and Land Survey Field Handbook.

OWL FAIR 30/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology D40

worldavatar.builtenvWorldAvatar built environment ontology

The Ontology for the Built Environment (OntoBuiltEnv) is an ontology developed for representing key information about properties (i.e. buildings as well as flats/apartments). It combines information about building usage, key construction characteristics, location and address, and estimated property value. More detailed geometric information can be retrieved from the associated OntoCityGml representation.

OWL FAIR 30/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology E39

ENVTHESThesaurus for long-term ecological research, monitoring, experiments

The Environmental Thesaurus is a controlled vocabulary built to aid integration of the data resulting from long term ecological research and monitoring in Europe (eLTER). It provides described and semantically well defined terms for later analysis and it serves as harmonized specification of parameters in the observation and measurement of ecosystem processes.

Earth & Environment+1 domain v5.0.16
OWLRDF FAIR 28/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology E38

GeoSPARQL

The OGC GeoSPARQL standard supports representing and querying geospatial data on the Semantic Web. GeoSPARQL defines a vocabulary for representing geospatial data in RDF, and it defines an extension to the SPARQL query language for processing geospatial data. In addition, GeoSPARQL is designed to accommodate systems based on qualitative spatial reasoning and systems based on quantitative spatial computations.

Earth & Environment+2 domains file of 2026-10-23
OWLTurtle FAIR 28/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology E37

BIODIVTHESBiodiversity Thesaurus

This bilingual thesaurus organizes the key concepts of biodiversity sciences, in their basic and applied ecological components. It uses polyhierarchy and includes 818 reciprocal associative relationships. The 1654 French and English descriptors (designating 827 concepts) are enriched with a large number of synonyms (1860) and hidden variants (7020) in both languages. Concepts are grouped into 82 collections, by semantic categories, thematic fields and EBV classes (Essential Biodiversity Variables). Definitions are given with their sources.

OWL FAIR 29/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology E36

CRMsci

The 'Scientific Observation Model' (CRMsci) is a formal ontology intended to serve as a global schema for integrating metadata about scientific observation, measurements, and processed data in descriptive and empirical sciences such as life sciences, geology, geography, archaeology, and cultural heritage conservation.

OWL FAIR 26/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology E36

LACKLACK Ontology

Lobbying Against Climate science Knowledge — a lightweight ontology for describing relationships between people and organisations relevant to lobbying against climate change awareness and policies.

Earth & Environment ; dc:publisher
OWL FAIR 26/48 · 0 adopters
Vocabulary E36

N4ENFDI4Earth Ontology

The ontology and metadata schema for the NFDI4Earth Knowledge Hub. See serializations of this schema as an OWL ontology here: - [RDF/XML](https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/ontology.owl.xml) - [RDF/Turtle](https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/ontology.owl.ttl) - [RDF/JSON-LD](https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/ontology.owl.jsonld) - [RDF/N-Triples](https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/ontology.owl.nt)

Earth & Environment file of 2026-09-15
OWL FAIR 26/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology E36

WLMOWildlife Monitoring Ontology

This semantic artifact describes the semantic relationships between entities which model the setup of a biodiversity monitoring project based on capturing audiovisual digital recordings. It encodes the semantics of the Wildlife Monitoring Ontology and at the same time provides the datamodel behind the wildlive.senckenberg.de platform.

Earth & Environment file of 2026-09-14
OWL FAIR 26/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology E34

CCONCerrado Concepts Ontology

The ontology of Cerrado wood plant dynamics was created in order to represent the set of concepts about the dynamics, that is, changes over time of the wood vegetation structure, of Cerrado. Ccon describes the main parameters used to measure the changes, such as mortality rate and recruitment rate. The Ccon is an OWL2 ontology according to the W3C recommendations [6], developed to represent the scientific knowledge about vegetation ecology focused to describe the dynamics of wood plants in the Brazilian Cerrado Domain.

Earth & Environment+1 domain file of 2026-05-19
OWL FAIR 26/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology E33

SWEETSemantic Web for Earth and Environment Technology Ontology

The Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology is a mature foundational ontology that contains over 6000 concepts organized in 200 ontologies represented in OWL. Top level concepts include Representation (math, space, science, time, data), Realm (Ocean, Land Surface, Terrestrial Hydroshere, Atmosphere, etc.), Phenomena (macro-scale ecological and physical), Processes (micro-scale physical, biological, chemical, and mathematical), Human Activities (Decision, Commerce, Jurisdiction, Environmental, Research).

Earth & Environment+1 domain 3.6.0
OWLTurtle FAIR 34/48 · 0 adopters

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Also used in Earth & Environment

71 resources from other domains
Ontology A85

RORelation Ontology

The OBO Relation Ontology provides consistent and unambiguous formal definitions of the relational expressions used in biomedical ontologies.

Foundational & Upper Ontologies+5 domains 2026-09-04
OWLOBOJSON FAIR 48/48 · 1 adopter
Ontology B78

NCBITaxonNCBI Taxonomy

The taxonomy contains the relationships between all living forms for which nucleic acid or protein sequence have been determined.

Life Sciences+3 domains 2026-07-12
OWLOBOJSON FAIR 47/48 · 1 adopter
Ontology C69

PPOPlant Phenology Ontology

An ontology for describing the phenology of individual plants and populations of plants, and for integrating plant phenological data across sources and scales.

Agriculture, Food & Plants+1 domain 2026-05-06
OWL FAIR 47/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology C68

EFOExperimental Factor Ontology

The Experimental Factor Ontology (EFO) provides a systematic description of many experimental variables available in EBI databases. It combines parts of several biological ontologies, such as anatomy, disease and chemical compounds. The scope of EFO is to support the annotation, analysis and visualization of data handled by the EBI Functional Genomics Team.

Life Sciences+4 domains v3.95.0
OWLOBO FAIR 41/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology C65

ExOExposure ontology

ExO is intended to bridge the gap between exposure science and diverse environmental health disciplines including toxicology, epidemiology, disease surveillance, and epigenetics.

Health & Clinical+1 domain 2025-08-29
OWLOBO FAIR 47/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology C62

OWL-TimeTime Ontology in OWL

Owl-time is an owl-2 dl ontology of temporal concepts, for describing the temporal properties of resources in the world or described in web pages. the ontology provides a vocabulary for expressing facts about topological (ordering) relations among instants and intervals, together with information about durations, and about temporal position including date-time information.

OWLTurtle FAIR 34/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology C56

BAOBioAssay Ontology

The BioAssay Ontology (BAO) describes chemical biology screening assays and their results including high-throughput screening (HTS) data for the purpose of categorizing assays and data analysis.

Life Sciences+4 domains http://www.bioassayonto…
OWL FAIR 41/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology D51

PMDCOPlatform Material Digital Core Ontology

The PMD Core Ontology (PMDco) is a comprehensive framework for representing knowledge that encompasses fundamental concepts from the domains of materials science and engineering (MSE). The PMDco has been designed as a mid-level ontology to establish a connection between specific MSE application ontologies and the domain neutral concepts found in established top-level ontologies. The primary goal of the PMDco is to promote interoperability between diverse domains.

Chemistry & Materials+2 domains 3.1.2
OWLRDF FAIR 33/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology Inactive D46

PROCOProcess Chemistry Ontology

PROCO (PROcess Chemistry Ontology) is a formal ontology that aims to standardly represent entities and relations among entities in the domain of process chemistry.

Chemistry & Materials+3 domains 2022-04-11
OWL FAIR 44/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology Inactive D45

BCOBiological Collections Ontology

An ontology to support the interoperability of biodiversity data, including data on museum collections, environmental/metagenomic samples, and ecological surveys.

Life Sciences+3 domains 2021-11-14
OWL FAIR 47/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology D45

DCATData Catalog

DCAT is an RDF vocabulary designed to facilitate interoperability between data catalogs published on the Web

Metadata, Provenance & Publishing+3 domains http://www.w3.org/ns/dc…
OWLTurtle FAIR 33/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology Inactive D45

SBOSystems Biology Ontology

The goal of the Systems Biology Ontology is to develop controlled vocabularies and ontologies tailored specifically for the kinds of problems being faced in Systems Biology, especially in the context of computational modeling. SBO is a project of the BioModels.net effort.

Life Sciences+2 domains 28:08:2021 03:13
OWLOBO FAIR 40/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology D43

PROV-OPROV Namespace

The namespace name http://www.w3.org/ns/prov# is intended for use with the PROV family of documents that support the interchange of provenance on the web.

Metadata, Provenance & Publishing+3 domains http://www.w3.org/ns/pr…
OWLTurtle FAIR 31/48 · 0 adopters
Ontology D42

worldavatar.compchemWorldAvatar computational chemistry ontology

Linked-data framework for connecting species in chemical kinetic reaction mechanisms with quantum calculations. A mechanism can be constructed from thermodynamic, reaction rate, and transport data that has been obtained either experimentally, computationally, or by a combination of both. In order to implement this approach, two existing ontologies, namely OntoKin, for representing chemical kinetic reaction mechanisms, and OntoCompChem, for representing quantum chemistry calculations, are extended. (from https://nfdi4cat.org/services/ontologie-sammlung/)

Chemistry & Materials+2 domains 1
OWL FAIR 32/48 · 0 adopters

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Other categories: Foundational & Upper Ontologies · Metadata, Provenance & Publishing · Life Sciences · Health & Clinical · Neuroscience · Chemistry & Materials · Agriculture, Food & Plants · Physical Sciences, Maths & Units · Engineering & Built Environment · Humanities & Culture · Privacy, Security & Law · Society, Government & Business · Computing & Software · Multidisciplinary & General